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If you are a true wine connoisseur, the next step in appreciating a fine wine may be to make your own wine at home. While the process may seem to be complicated, wine can be made rather easily at home. Before beginning the process of making your own wine at home it is important to understand the basic steps of winemaking.
In order to make wine at home you will need either grape concentrate or grapes. If you have a sufficient growing area, you may choose to grow your own grapes and make wine from that. If you choose to use grape concentrate, keep in mind that you will need to use high quality grape concentrate. This can be purchased online as well as in wine and home brewing stores. In addition, you will need yeast and brewing equipment. If this is your first batch of wine you may wish to consider purchasing a wine kit rather than buying all of your equipment separately. After you have had a chance to experiment with making wine at home and decided whether it is an endeavor you wish to continue you might then begin accumulating various pieces of equipment for brewing larger batches of wine.
There are five to eight basic steps involved in the process of making wine, depending on whether you are using grapes or concentrate. If you are using grapes then the fruit will obviously need to be harvested first. After the grapes have been harvested, you will then need to remove the stems from the grapes. This is an absolutely essential step as very bitter tannins are contained in the stems that can have a heavy influence on the wine.
After the stems have been removed, the skins of the grapes will then need to be broken in order to release the juice from the fruit. There are certainly many different ways in which to do this. Crushing is the preferred method for most winemakers. The degree to which the fruit is crushed will have an impact on the resulting wine. If your goal is to create a wine that has a fruity aroma then you may wish to leave the berries almost completely intact.
The next step is known as the primary fermentation. During this step the yeast cells contained in the wine will feed on the sugars. Alcohol and carbon dioxide is produced as a result. In some cases, you may wish to add additional yeast. This helps to ensure a stable and consistent conversion which may not be the case if you rely solely on the yeast that is found on the fruit itself.
After the primary fermentation, more juice will need to be extracted from the fruit. It should be noted that the juice that is extracted in this step is typically not as high of a quality as the juice that is extracted during the crushing phase. This is because the juice that is obtained during crushing, known as free run juice, has had less contact with the stems and skins. This does not mean that press juice is useless; however. Even large wineries may choose to use press juice in order to increase their yield.
A secondary fermentation occurs after the pressing, at the same time as the wine is aging. As the winemaker, it will be up to you to determine how long the wine should ferment.
Blending is an optional part of the process; however, one which can assist you in creating a highly customized wine. Blending is most commonly used in order to improve two or more batches which may be slightly lacking.
The last step of the process is bottling. The wine is poured into bottles and at times you may wish to add sulfites in order to help end fermentation as well as to preserve the wine. Finally, the bottle of wine is sealed with a cork.
Making wine at home can be a very enjoyable experience. As you learn more about the process of making wine, you will likely gain a more thorough appreciation of wine.
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Troubleshooting Fermentation Problems
As we all know, fermentation is one of the critical stages of winemaking. Without fermentation, it is impossible to create wine. In some cases; however, you may find that you have problems with the fermentation process. Usually, these problems will take the form of either fermentation that just does not occur at all or else is too slow.
One of the reasons that this may occur is that the temperature was either too cold or too hot. Remember that yeast cells are live and in order to become activated they require a temperature that is between 70 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Ideally, ...
Tips for Making Wine with Fruits other than Grapes
Most people commonly associate wines with grapes; however, it is entirely possible to make wines from fruits other than grapes. The production of wine using fruits other than grapes has become quite commonplace as the hobby of home winemaking has become more pronounced in just the last few years.
The process of making wines from various types of fruit is no more complicated than making wine from grapes. The only difference between making wine using grapes and other fruits is the fact that you may need to make some adjustments when using other fruits including sugar content and ...
Racking is one of the most essential parts to making stellar wine. Generally, you will need to rack the wine at least two times and in some cases you may need to rack it as many as four times. Making sure that you rack in a timely fashion will ensure the wine is properly clarified as well as prevent off flavors.
If you are not familiar with racking, it is important to understand that racking does not refer to bottling the wine. This is a misinterpretation. Basically, racking involves siphoning the wine from one container to another. The purpose behind this is making sure that ...
One of the most common questions you may have when you begin considering making homemade wine is what type of wine you should make. There are certainly plenty of different types of wines from which to choose. Understanding the different types of wines can help you to narrow down the choices and select the type that would be best for your first, or your next, batch of wine.
First, it is important to understand that while wine is generally made from grapes, you can actually use practically any type of vegetable matter to make wine. When grapes are used to make wine, they fall ...
News received during the weekends Wine Bloggers Conference in Lisbon - the Wine Travel Guides website has made its wealth of content free to view!
Previously, the 50 guides to France, Italy and Spain were only available to paid annual subscribers, but now all website visitors can freely view the in-depth information to plan their own wine tours.
Aimed at independent travellers who want to include a wine tour as part of their visit to Europe, the exclusive on-line guides include over 1,500 recommendations of wine producers to visit, places to stay, eat and shop, local attractions as well as detailed information on regional wines. The 50 guides cover all major French wine regions as well as Tuscany in Italy and Rioja in Spain; more regions are planned for the future.
The Wine Travel Guides website was launched by wine writer Wink Lorch, owner of Wine Travel Guides in 2007. She commissioned insider experts, many of them well-known wine and travel writers to write the guides and has always sought high quality, independent content.
Wink Lorch comments:
"I decided to free up the 1,500 pages of information to be viewed by the growing number of travellers to Europe who are interested in wine tours. In-depth information is hard to find about travelling through European wine regions and we fill that gap with our comprehensive, well researched guides."
To make it easier for travellers to plan their wine tour, printable PDF guides are available to purchase and the website also continues to offer annual gold membership allowing the most recently updated guides to be downloaded at any time.
The website will accept selective advertising in the future but Lorch adds: "All our recommendations are strictly independently chosen and will continue to be so. We accept no sponsorship from individual wineries, hotels, restaurants or other recommended attractions."
The cost of individual downloadable PDF guides is just £5 (approximately US $8.50) with discounts for multiple purchases. The annual Gold membership, which gives full access to the most recent PDF updates of all the guides on the site, costs £29 (approximately US $49) and the website intends to negotiate a range of benefits for Gold members. A sample PDF guide is available to visitors who register on the website and all of the information contained in the guides can be viewed on-line before purchase.
With the insider expert information from Wine Travel Guides, independent travellers can now plan their own tours to wine regions with confidence.
LAME [léim] = zoppo Nel linguaggio popolare dei giovani vuol dire "non in gamba," "scemo," e via dicendo. "That joke's pretty lame." 'Sta barzelletta è pietosa. C'e' anche un sostantivo umoristico: LAMITUDE [léimituud]" "Hard to believe there's so much lamitude in one guy." Difficile da credere che c'è tanta scemenza in una persona.
NUT [nàt] Letteralmente, "noce." Figurativamente, "pazzo." NUT si usa per descrivere una persona pazza o dalle idee pazzesche, illuse. Puo' essere combinato con un altra parola per qualificarlo, eg, "NUT JOB," "NUT CASE," etc. NUTS o NUTTY sono gli aggettivi. "Your mother was nuts." Tua madre era pazza. "The guy who blew up the police station was a real nut job." Il tizio che fece saltare la questura era proprio pazzo. "You say he was...
TWITTER = cinguettare; anche sostantivo "cinguettio" Suppongo possiamo dire che "twitter" = le chiacchiere degli uccelli, chiacchierare come gli uccelli. Allegamento giusto per il servizio internettiano. "I heard the twitter of birds when I woke up." Ho sentito il cinguettio degli uccelli che mi svegliavo. Eppure: TWIT = persona triviale, forse stupida, certamente noiosa "I can't stand that pompous twit!" Non sopporto quel cretino pretenzioso! Immaginate l'incubo... "He twittered as he sent me a tweet,...
Waiting for cab at Temple Emanuel in Westfield, NJ. What do I see but a poster for a November 29 fundraiser for fucking tourette's at the synagogue with NONE OTHER than Kevin Meaney as a featured attraction! They're playing "Talk to You Later" very loud at the bar mitzvah right now, so this 80s flashback seems entirely appropriate to the Zeitgeist of the locale. I love sharing. Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry
Warm in NYC this Halloween. Costumed idiots wearing little on top. The rains will come and won't they be sorry as they shiver in the means streets vainly hailing taxis at 2 AM. I'm on this amazingly crowded NJTransit train, SRO and all that. Shrieking toddlers and querulous old ladies. (Hey, lady, I got the last seat, so tough. I'm older than you, so quit bitching.) Why are all these people LEAVING our magic isle?...
HALLOWEEN, HALLOWE'EN [hæl???i?n] (Per chi prova difficoltà a capire l'IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet): Più o meno pronunciato hèlouììn] = Vigilia di Ognissanti, e proviene dalla frase "All Hallows' Eve." (obsoleto "hallow" = santo) Oggi festa dei bambini del "dolcetto o scherzetto" (trick or treat) -- cioè, "se non mi dai una caramella ti faròqualcosa di cattivo--srotolare la carta igienica sul prato o ti accenderò un sacco cartacea di merde di cane alla tua porta." Carino,...
HALLOWEEN HALLOWE'EN [pronuncia: hælouìn] Contrazione di "sera di tutti santi" (Contrazione di "sera di tutti santi" (All hallows' evening), il 31 ottobre. Questa festa antica è ormai diffusa per una gran parte d'Europa in costumi americani, ovvero ispirati da superstizioni irlandesi e tradizioni di una festa di bambini americane. Quando ero bambino io, secoli fa, era completamente roba da ragazzi. Oggi no, ci sono tanti party da grandi con alcol e droghe, in costumi elaborati,...
GOT IT (lett. "présolo", "ottenùtolo") Espressione che significa "ho capito". "...And ten cases of Rasott. Deliver before noon. Got it?" "Got it." ...E dieci casse di Rasott. Da consegnare prima di mezzogiorno. Capito? Capito. YOU GOT IT = certamente, come vuoi tu "I'm so sorry you're sick. What would you like me to bring you?" "Some chicken soup." "You got it!" Mi spiace che ti senti male. Cosa vuoi che ti porto? Un po' di...
A BITCH ON WHEELS (lett. "una stronza su ruote") Bell'espressione idiomatica per una donna proprio difficile, scontrosa, implacabile; un'Arpia del prim'ordine. "Do you remember our music teacher, Mrs. Standley?" "Sure do. Hated her. A bitch on wheels!" Ti ricordi della nostra maestra di musica? Certo. L'odiavo. Proprio una stronza.
Regardless of what you think of the actual wine - Nottage Hill being one of the top selling brands in the UK and as such is rather looked down-upon - such large producers are often at the forefront of innovation and development.
New Hardys Nottage Hill FreshCase is a stylish and convenient packaging innovation designed for lovers of quality wine that keeps fresh for up to six weeks after opening. Hardys Nottage Hill FreshCase is ideal for every day drinking and is a real treat. Indulge in a glass of high quality wine when you get in from work or enjoy after finner without feeling like you need to finish or waste the rest of the bottle. To really set off your dinner party table, why not decant FreshCase Cabernet Shiraz."
Having just sunk a couple of 'from the fridge' glasses of the FreshCase Chardonnay with a hastily knocked-together Pasta Carbonara I can attest that the wine does actually make for a decent pairing with the food. Less impressed with the Cabernet-Shiraz but for a mid-week slurp it passes muster; can't really say that I'd throw it into a decanter to impress guests though, but still...
If I have a complaint it's that you really don't have a clue as to how much is left in the case... but those environmental recycling benefits are clearly a plus point.
The Hardys Nottage Hill FreshCase is to launch in Sainsbury's from the 1st of November and will retail for £19.99.
Seven wineries earned two Platinum Awards each at the recently completed first Sommelier Challenge International Wine Competition. The top wineries and...
Received a little video this week where Joe Wadsack "talks Pinot Noir Epiphanies and how to pair hors d'oeuvres with your favourite tipple"; thought it was only nice to share...
In this video, wine expert Joe Wadsack gives you tips on making the most out of Port (and not just for Christmas), the wines of the Burgundy region in France and the Douro Valley in Portugal. He'll also give advice to ensure you're trying true top-quality European foods that have the PDO official stamp. Watch Joe's video to find out how to have your own "Pinot Noir Epiphany" and the best way to serve and eat hors d'oeuvres like Parma ham and Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese.
Woman Becomes Her Own Winery at Celebrate Wine I can't tell you how many times I've fantasized about having my own winery. I've envisioned myself walking through my vineyard selecting the perfect grapes for my perfect wine. One woman is now living my ...
For those who don't follow Spittoon on Twitter (via wine_scribbler) a recap on the twitter tasting notes sent during the South African Wine Mega Tasting. Held over two days last week the tasting is THE main showcase for the South African wine industry in the UK; noticed that many Europeans were also in attendance...
With limited time the generic tables held the attention; sadly no selection of Blends (Jo, how about this next year?) Cape Blends or otherwise.
Extra details given in brackets. Also restricted myself to the E and F price categories which equate for E to £10-£20/€15-30/US$30-50 and for F to above £20/€30/US$50.
arrived south africa megatasting going to start on the themed tables i think 10:45 AM Oct 13th from txt
liking the oak valley chardonnay 08 from elvin, quite classy and elegant 11:02 AM Oct 13th from txt [mistyped Elgin not 'elvin', 13% alcohol, elegance and very precise. Price E].
winery of good hope 08 chardonnay also impresses. in sub£20 category here excellent balance concentrated finish 11:08 AM Oct 13th from txt [Alcohol 13.5%, Stellenbosch, classy packaging with tapered bottle, available from Les Caves de Pyrene Price E]
also impressed ~racey oak edge and powerful finish to moreson 06 chard. moreson : sun of the morning 11:18 AM Oct 13th from txt [from Franschhoek, 14% alcohol, orange and pea edge to flavour, long finish. Price E]
loving the vibrant pea and nettle led kleine zalze family reserve 08 sauvignon 11:24 AM Oct 13th from txt [13.5% alcohol, clean, zippy palate, nice weighty mouthful]
best sauvignon so far though single vineyard kumkani lanner hill 08 wonderful balance/weight/concentration 11:33 AM Oct 13th from txt [smooth, complex flavours, roasted green peppers, stonking!. Alcohol 13.5% Price E]
theres some power behind the kleine zalze vineyard selection chenin but 09 vintage = too young 11:43 AM Oct 13th from txt [you can feel the potential! Alcohol 14% Barrel fermented Price D]
enjoying too the richness to the simonsig chenin avec chene 08 'flamboyant' layered 11:52 AM Oct 13th from txt [Stellenbosch, 14.5% alcohol, tropical fruity richness. Price E]
wish twitpic worked on this phone. packaging on pink expression 09 unique and elegant label female portrait by iwan labuschagne. wine f ... 12:12 PM Oct 13th from txt [didn't like the aroma much but the palate good with red berries and tropical fruit notes. Price C, a very pale coloured rosé]
talking of packaging, not sure of gold striped label on escapades pinotage 08; nice sweet fruit led palate good structure 12:23 PM Oct 13th from txt [Stellenbosch,13.5% alcohol]
some decent complexity to morkel 08 pinotage; baked tomato palate smoky edge to nose, 12:29 PM Oct 13th from txt [Alcohol 13.5%, perhaps overly dry finish, Price D]
lyngrove platinum 05 shiraz, the colour of mud but retaining a powerful vibrancy on palate. 12:35 PM Oct 13th from txt [Some age, very noticable on the colour but offerng rounded, smooth, deep palate. Alcohol 14.5%. Price E]
plenty of shiraz ~ kleine zalze family reserve showing v well but why no blends table? 12:41 PM Oct 13th from txt [Price E, also great was herby/minty Kumkani Tripe J Shiraz 06]
who left their bag propped up against the spittoon. silly silly people,they dont call me dribble for nothing! 12:46 PM Oct 13th from txt
cloof cruicible shiraz 06 showing great power & concentration. so it should being the most expensive on display £20+ 12:48 PM Oct 13th from txt [Price F,alcohol noticable at 15.5%, plenty of gravelly tannins, blackberry, rosehips, lovely]
I find myself doing wine reviews once every three weeks or so. It’s not that I don’t drink more wine, I do. It’s not that I don’t like writing tasting notes, I do. It’s not that I like to torture myself with 700 - 1000 word blog posts everyday, I don’t (actually I am sort of masochistic like that, but I digress). It’s, just, well, I kind of like to do wine reviews the same way I would give a personal recommendation for somebody—only selectively and only when I can really vouch for him or her.
Both the Macari and the Four Bears were received as trade samples and despite that peccadillo I can vouch for them.
If I have one criticism of this new range of wines is their size - I was so convinced they were 50cl bottles that I wasted a good couple of hours researching the growth and apparent interest in this bottle size before young Phil poked me in the ribs with the empty bottle of Pinotage Rosé and showed the 75cl emblazoned on the label.
They ARE full-sized 75cl; the bottle is the thing though. It's plastic. If you had 'issues' with bag-in-box wines and still haven't embraced the benefits of screw-caps then may-hap these are not going to be for you.
Khulu Sky from South Africa is packaged in a unique, multi-layered PET bottle. Which they are, of course, keen to emphasize its benefits:
Light and unbreakable
Eco-friendly
Lightweight so reduces the carbon footprint
100% recyclable
In addition to these environmental benefits Khulu Sky - khulu being the Zulu word for wonderful - is produced under WIETA (Wine and Agricultural Ethical Trade Association) certification. WIETA is a not for profit, voluntary association of many different stakeholders, who are committed to the promotion of ethical trade, at first in the wine sector, and now in agriculture as a whole. Stakeholders include producers, retailers, trade unions, non-governmental organisations and government. It's primary aim is to improve the working conditions of agricultural employees.
The Khulu Sky range is also available in 18.5cl bottles - single serve to you and me - for £1.79. The full sized bottles have a retail price of £5.49.
The Khulu Sky Pinotage Rosé was rather delightful; quite full, an edge of spice to the pleasant berry flavours it slipped down a treat. Weighty enough to handle food - a mixed Chinese takeaway in our case but equally spiffing for drinking on its own. Good value I thought (Alcohol 12.5%).
The second in the range, a white Chenin has just a smidge of sweetness; pleasant easy drinking with a soft palate offering a touch of cress, herbs and a mineral dimension, it is sure to find many a devotee (Alcohol 13%).
There is a Shiraz too, one I am sipping on as I type. Simple pepper and blackberry on the nose, very soft and rounded on the palate, full, juicy with a twist of spice on the finish. Its nice; absolutely nothing wrong with it at all (Alcohol 13.5%). If you're after a good value 'house wine', something to accompany a pizza, mixed grill or a poshed up burger then the Shiraz will certainly hit the mark. In fact all three are worthy of consideration (and, as I am oft reminded, £5.49 is, for many, more of a treat rather than a mid-week tipple). For me though the ethical and environmental elements are, in late 2009, of greater importance.
Picking up from part one of this two-part series, Wine Enthusiast magazine has an opportunity to capitalize on the confluence of circumstance that exists in the world of wine, an opportunity that requires the resources, leadership and wherewithal of a professional publishing organization, an opportunity that is currently lying fallow.
At no point in time has there ever been more growth, confusion, special interest and turmoil around the world of wine. And, while online wine media would like to think that the future of wine content is in consumer generated bytes, the reality is that wine is the only consumer packaged good that desperately needs its mainstream media arm to act as a guiding voice, an arbiter of reason and a leader in divining order out of chaos, as the online wine world sub-divides into niche interest areas.
Unfortunately, the mainstream wine media approaches their work as an elite lifestyle choice (Spectator, Wine News, QRW), a vehicle for ratings (Parker), or a smart vehicle that skews towards trade interest (Wine & Spirits, Sommelier Journal).
While Wine Enthusiast probably likes to believe that they cover the wide swath of ground in between the “wine interested” and Wine Spectator and Wine & Spirits, the reality is that the magazine, editorially speaking, addresses the “wine interested” more so than the “wine enthusiast.” It’s exactly this “silent majority” of wine enthusiasts encompassed in the name of the magazine that I would like to see Wine Enthusiast focus on, as opposed to the current common denominator.
The problem is that the lament of the wine writer compared against the stated goal of Wine Enthusiast Magazine encapsulates the disconnect and frustration that is felt in the market. Parker, Spectator and Enthusiast are subject to significant vitriol by segments of the wine audience who feel vastly underserved by their media. In regards to the “hegemony,” the notion that there is an unfair regime in charge of influence is an astute point, but misguided. Enthusiast wants to be considered elite, but appeal to the masses at the same time. As Jack Welch (former CEO of GE) always noted, if you can’t be #1 or #2 in your market, then you should choose another market. It’s exactly that notion of finding another market, the true wine enthusiast, that I think Wine Enthusiast the magazine needs to focus on. In doing so, they’ll be asking their “wine interested” audience to ratchet up their engagement, which is far less egregious than asking a core audience who has long felt ignored to suffer a ratcheting down. As any teacher knows, the bright kids in class suffer the most when you build your lesson plans for the weakest link.
Here are 10 suggestions for Wine Enthusiast to carve out their own market and create a category of one addressing the “silent majority.”
10) Redesign the magazine to appeal to the future of wine, those under the age of 40, with a contemporary, worldly sensibility. The current design says, “Suburban Soccer Mom and Old Navy Dad.” Look at Imbibe, Fast Company, and others that get “accessible and urbane.”
9) Represent a lifestyle that actually exists – people that are passionate about wine, but more in line with the Trader Joe’s demographic of, “over-educated and underpaid.” This isn’t to say “poor,” just household incomes that look more like a Toyota and less like a Lexus.
8) Ramp up a cultural aspect that resonates – music, food, a life well-lived, not necessarily a clichéd affluent wine lifestyle. Three of the biggest bands in the world – U2, Pearl Jam, Dave Matthews have lead singers that are really into wine. Why are these mentions relegated to a surface-level one-pager at the back of the magazine, if that?
7) Ditch the wide net that includes beer and spirits. You can’t be all things to all people. If I want reviews for Tequila, I’ll buy a Tequila affinity magazine, or look online.
6) Expand the “Enth degree” with more general interest tidbits and factoids. People like “fast food” content that is interesting and conversational fodder.
5) Expand the number of op-ed pieces and incorporate more opinion journalism. Simply, include more columns from a wider array of voices. There’s a reason both Newsweek and Time have redesigned this year to incorporate more op-ed—it’s because it’s interesting and it sells. Take stands on the issues of the day in the wine world and help shape thought.
4) Lose the puff pieces on Ripasso and Cava. Nobody cares. Make these stories about people and personalities with Ripasso and Cava as the tableau.
3) Dramatically cut down on the number of pages dedicated to ratings. These are fine for online, for the iPhone app., and other areas, but having 1/3 of the magazine as tasting notes leads me to skim, at best, when I actually want to be reading something interesting (see people, personalities, stories).
2) Reinvent the genre of ratings. If you can’t be #1 or #2 in the influence sphere, it’s because you haven’t differentiated enough with authority. Everyone acknowledges that points aren’t going away, so how can Wine Enthusiast reinvent the ratings genre to something unique, a category of one? Consider aligning with CellarTracker or something that is crowdsourced and acknowledge that people are valued contributors to the wine scene, now and in the future. Own this by complementing the crowdsourcing with the experienced palate/critic in a way that fosters collaboration and not empirical correctness.
1) Migrate the Wine Star awards to something that popular opinion values more than as a stroke fest for wine companies to advertise with the magazine. I’ll eat my hat if Gary Vaynerchuk doesn’t win the “Innovator of the Year” award and the public perception will be that it’s a naked grab at his daily 80,000 strong audience. Just saying …
Bonus 1A) Demystify, debunk, and create thought-leadership around the culture of wine – the way it exists, quite imperfectly, not the way the industry would like it represented in their minds eye.
In summary, it shouldn’t be too much to ask that wine media provide content for wine enthusiasts, in a manner that they find valuable. Too often these days, the most ardent, interested and active audience in wine isn’t being reliably serviced with content that matters. It’s a disservice, and one that can be fixed. By addressing this “silent majority” not only does Wine Enthusiast create their own category, but they also create consumers that advocate for them creating a vehicle in Strum’s words, that “encourage(s) America’s wine culture, which has been thriving for the last decade, to continue to flourish.”
So many fabulous things come INSIDE of other things. Take, for example, presents - perhaps the ultimate expression of the excitement-from-within phenomenon. There are also engagement rings, chocolates...the list goes on. And now, just in time for Halloween, we can all feast our eyes on this VERY COOL new skull-inside-a-decanter creation from Esque Studio in NYC. Called the "Morte" decanter (how's THAT for an apropos name?), this extremely limited item requires a glassblower to first craft the skull, then make the decanter around it. Two out of three break before they're even done. Available @ Clo Wines. $995 Props to Food & Wine for the heads up on this one.
The demise of Gourmet magazine has likely caused other lifestyle-oriented magazine editors across the industry to look under the proverbial table to make sure there isn’t another shoe ready to drop in a copycat bloodletting.
As far as wine magazines go, all seems normal, even if health is relative and despite there being significant room for improvement.
No, there aren’t any wine magazines that deserve to die, but there are a couple that deserve to improve.
By way of background, a few interesting things have occurred over the last two weeks. As mentioned, Gourmet magazine, the grand old dame of genteel food coverage, closed in an untimely death that wasn’t so much blunt force trauma (978K subscribers) as much as it was asphyxiation by pillow smother in the dark of night.
I was saddened by Gourmet, as I always considered it to be a magazine that I had a relationship with—I enjoyed the magazine, I looked forward to every issue and I respected its combination of smart literary sensibility with food world refinement. This is in contrast to several wine magazines for which I subscribe but hold a deep ambivalence towards.
In addition to my Gourmet sadness, I recently read some eyebrow arching comments from a mainstream wine writer (who doubles as a wine blogger) regarding the landscape of influence in wine magazine publishing. And, finally, I spent a recent afternoon reading Wine Spectator, Sommelier Journal, Wine & Spirits and Wine Enthusiast magazine with an eye towards critical analysis in comparison and contrast to each other.
Each of the mentioned magazines fills a slightly different niche for the wine world at-large. Spectator is lifestyle and collector oriented, Sommelier Journal, the newest entrant, is trade-oriented, Wine & Spirits forsakes the lifestyle aspect for a straighter-edge focus on knowledge, assuming a baseline of competency from its readers, and Wine Enthusiast is populist-oriented.
Make no mistake, the stakes are high for wine magazines today and there has never been a better time for reinvention – wine consumption is increasing and getting younger by demographic, current mainstream critics are graying, the 100-point system is being assailed, and wine advertising and marketing is morphing as free content via the Internet puts downward pressure on business models.
Now is not the time for anybody to stand pat with their poker hand.
Regarding the aforementioned comments from the mainstream wine writer, the context isn’t as important as the actual message. The writer, a critic for Wine Enthusiast, said:
Hell yes I am defensive about Parker and Spectator hegemony. Hell yes I want Enthusiast to be mentioned in the same context. I have fought against the hegemony for years now, because it’s wrong for those 2 to be so dominant and because I want to promote Enthusiast right up there beside them.
Let’s dispense with the facts first. Wine Enthusiast has 100,000 subscribers while Wine Spectator has over 350,000. Robert Parker is the most influential critic in the world, bar none, and it’s an influence that far transcends the number of subscribers to Wine Advocate. If there is any “hegemony” with Parker and Spectator, it has been achieved through a meritocracy in the court of public opinion.
In the article written by Howard Goldberg some 15 years ago, the following excerpts could have just as easily been written last month:
(Referring to Wine Enthusiast Editor and Publisher Adam Strum) Mr. Strum … is gambling partly on readers’ disaffection about the Spectator’s new identity. Some wine purists complain that the Spectator, in redefining itself as a life-style magazine, has shed its old wine-and-food emphasis.
… In a leap from semipopulism, the Spectator has recently offered articles about Paris (with onion soups rated on a 100-point scale); the cuisine of Alain Ducasse, the Monte Carlo chef; the Norton Simon Museum of Art in Pasadena, Calif., and collectible Venetian glass—turning its back on wine lovers with thin wallets, its critics say.
Mr. Strum said of the Spectator: “It has become elitist and narrow. It no longer meets the need to educate the consumer, to expand consumption.” He said his magazine would woo this “silent majority” with more news and practical advice.
Far less polished than the Spectator, the Enthusiast emphasizes only wine and food, with an editorial style that is a mix of sophistication and wide-eyed earnestness. Recent articles have focused on inexpensive California wines and Washington State wines but also on expensive and rare vintages of Krug Champagne.
Not surprisingly, Mr. Shanken said that “the Enthusiast is not a serious contender or threat.”
What has changed in the intervening years since the article was published? Not much.
In fact, in the Editor’s editorial in the current issue of Enthusiast (November 2009), Strum reiterates his magazines positioning when he says:
“Our goal at Wine Enthusiast Magazine is to encourage America’s wine culture, which has been flourishing for the last decade, to continue to flourish.”
Despite Strum’s consistency in messaging, Wine Spectator has grown to become the dominant force, making Shanken look positively Orwellian.
Unfortunately, Wine Enthusiast is persona non grata to most avid wine enthusiasts for a number of reasons that are self-inflicted, not to say that it has to be that way, though.
In my opinion, Wine Enthusiast magazine has the greatest opportunity, bar none, to transcend the current climate of wine magazine publishing to fulfill the vision of being a magazine that woos the silent majority, while truly competing with the so-called hegemony of other wine periodicals.
In part II of this post I’ll make specific recommendations for Enthusiast doing just that.
I'm a little behind in my announcement, but this month I'll be exploring Calabria as the penultimate destination in my two-year trawl through the wine regions of Italy. (photo of Calabria by Mikuzz)
Calabria is the toe of Italy's boot--and to me it always looks like Calabria is preparing to kick Sicily straight up into Spain. As a southern Italian region, Calabria is home to rustic red wines, many of them made with the native Gaglioppo grape. They've been making wine here since at least the days of Ancient Greece, and while we may not be familiar with the wines of the region today, they were quite popular in ancient times. The Roman writer Pliny the Elder considered Calabrian wines to be of high quality, and earlier the Greek athlete Milo of Croton--a Calabrian native--boasted that he drank over two gallons of wine from Ciró every day. The tradition of athletes and Ciró wines was not limited to Milo of Croton. Legend has it that winners at the early Olympics were offered this Calabrian wine to celebrate their victories. (another great photo by Mikuzz)
With over 90% of the wine produced in Calabria falling into the category of red wine, I wasn't able to find a white example to taste this month. However, I will be reporting my tasting notes on two under $20 red wines. I'm looking forward to getting a better sense of what Calabrian wines are all about. I have reviewed one Calabrian red--a Gaglioppo from Ciró--on GWU$20, and I enjoyed its rustic, traditional character very much. But I'll be interested so see if that wine was representative, and how the other bottlings stack up against it. (photo of Gaglioppo from VinoFamily)
Have you experienced Calabrian wine? And do you have any specific tips or recommendations to share about the wines of this region? Has anyone out there had a Calabrian white, and if so did you drink it in Italy, or find it over here in the US?
The end of the month sees the wine-blogospheres attention focusing on the Lisbon Wine Bloggers Conference; it's one of those countries I've long hankered to visit. For years the wines have intrigued and delighted. I recall the arrival of a handful of new listings to the shelves of the wine merchants I use to run way, way back, the exploration of those oddly named grapes (the intense, firm Baga, the aromatic, herby, full-bodied Tourgia Nacional, the peachy Bical, the rich, honeyed Fonte Cal et al) and the subsequent enjoyment of those distinctive flavours and food-friendly styles.
If there is one thing that hasn't changed at all over the intervening years it is the dreadful packaging on many of the wines. What sells in suburban Lisbon really doesn't cut it on the shelves of Waitrose, Threshers or the independent. This may go some way in explaining why, despite the critics raving over the wines, Portugal remains on the lower rung of players in the UK wine scene.
A few days ago I plonked my arse down at a 'refresher' tasting hosted by Sarah Ahmed, Portuguese Wine Writer of the year 2009. Really aimed at restaurateurs and merchants the background given on the wines was a little perfunctory but with limited time I guess it was about all that could be imparted without the session becoming a fact-laden, eye-lid dropping, school lesson.
It was an opportunity to sample some great wines, some new, some previously enjoyed and offering an overarching snapshot of the styles available.
Wine Tasting Note: Quinta das Arcas Arca Nova, 2008 Vinho Verde, Portugal. Stockist: Waitrose Price: £6.95 [More: Adegga / Snooth] Pitched as an alternative to Muscadet and Sauvignon - certainly not lacking in the crispness department, ctric, lifted with a floral character,someone mentioned a cucumber character to the nose. A little bit of skin contact adds a little oomph. Alcohol 11%. Andrew BarrowScribblings Rating - 88/100 [3.5 out of 5]
Wine Tasting Note: Falcoaria Branco, 2007, Ribatejo, Portugal. Stockist: Waitrose Price: £9.64Peter Osborne Wine [More: Adegga / Snooth] 100% Fernao Pires from old vines. Crisp acidity, fresh, some finesse, white pepper. A single vineyard wine with a 50-50 blend of oak/unoaked with battonage adding layering to the flavour. Andrew BarrowScribblings Rating - 90/100 [3.75 out of 5]
Wine Tasting Note: Quinta de Chocapalha Red, 2006, Estremadura/Lisboa, Portugal./span> Price: £9.49Corney and Barrow [More: Adegga / Snooth] Superb. Touriga Nacional, Syrah and Tinta Roiz playing a food-friendly palate-tantalsing game. Lots of tannin and marked acidity, thus needs food. Tobacco, licorice characters, dark chocolate and wounderful dark fruits. Alcohol 14%. Andrew BarrowScribblings Rating - 90/100 [3.75 out of 5]
Wine Tasting Note: Quinta da Bacalhôa Branco, 2007,Terras do Sado, Portugal. [More on Adegga / Snooth] A mix of Semillon (50%) with Albarino and Sauvignon (25% each). Lovely weight and delicious flavours combining orange peel, apricot, plump mid-palate. A touch of oak. Andrew BarrowScribblings Rating - 92/100 [4 out of 5]
Wine Tasting Note: Zéfyro Tinto, 2007, Alentejo, Portugal. Price: £9.49Waitrose Online Only [More on Adegga / Snooth] Juicy, inky, long fruity length and great balance. A sweetness to the fruit. A superb little (actually quite big) wine. A mix of varieties - Trincadeira, Touriga Nacional, Syrah, Alfrocheiro Preto, Aragonês and Alicante. Alcohol 13.5%. Andrew BarrowScribblings Rating - 92/100 [4 out of 5]
Wine Tasting Note: Quinta da Pellada, 2006, Dão, Portugal. Price: £32.95 [More on Adegga / Snooth] Expensive, still too young, but incredibly classy. Big and dense, firm structure with a dusting of cedar adding to the huge complex fruit flavours. Alcohol 13%. Andrew BarrowScribblings Rating - 90/100 [3.75 out of 5]
Wine Tasting Note: Symington Chryseia, 2006, Douro, Portugal. Price: £44.50 Fine & Rare Wines [More on Adegga / Snooth] Another huge wine but wonderful all the same. Lots of tannin, plums, and a wildness to the flavours. Warm, long finish. If you can afford it - buy to keep. Andrew BarrowScribblings Rating - 90/100 [3.75 out of 5]
Also tasted was the Quinta de Covela Covela Escolha 2007, Minho (which makes the eighth wine of the tasting session) which was as delicious as when tasted back in September 2008.
A selection of superb reds, even those blessed with premium prices, each certainly worth hunting down but it was the whites that garnered most conversational interest post-tasting. The combination of freshness, pure drinkability and alluring flavours from those all those captivating grape varieties were a delightful surprise - who thought Portugal was merely red wine country? This imminent trip of mine is going to be exceptional.
After the tasting a meal where the Smoked Salmon starter was lovely with a glass of citric-fresh, lightly honeyed, Esporão Reserva Branco, 2008, Alentejo. The Roasted Belly Pork, Flageolet Bean Casserole for mains came with the robust Luis Pato Vinhas Velhas Tinto 2005, Beiras, delicious in its plummy depths. FInally the dessert, an Apricot and Fig Frangipane Tart with clotted cream, was a marvel with Blandy's Late Harvest Malmesy Madeira, 2001.
A 64-page softcover pocket guide that you can keep handy. Offers everything you've ever wanted to know about wine from A-to-Z. Learn about wine-production regions along with their maps major grape varietals storing pairing serving and selecting the perfect wine glass. Softcover 64-pages. Size: 8-'H x 3-'W
As Featured on CHOW.com Voted Best Wine Preservation System Your opened wine's blanket of protection. Endorsed by some of the country's best-known wine critics this system uses 100% inert gas (non-toxic) to remove all of the oxygen from your opened bottle. Preserve your wine's freshness in 4 easy steps. 1) Insert included tube securely into nozzle with a twisting motion. 2) Place the tip of the tube into the neck of the bottle midway down and against the glass. 3) Have cork or stopper ready on top of bottle resting against the tube. 4) Spray for 1/2 of a second and then 4 shorter bursts both quickly pull the tube out and insert cork or stopper into the bottle. An amazing 120-plus uses in 1 can. Remember in order to keep your wine fresh you have to seal your wine bottles with a stopper such as our All Purpose Wine Stoppers (sold separately).
As Seen on Ellens 12 Days of Giveaways & Good Morning America The pocket-size electronic talking Wine Master offers a sleek and slim design easy control panel and over 10 000 wine and spirits reviews ratings and suggested retail prices at your fingertips. The newest version of the Wine Master is the most essential wine tool you can own. Bring along with you to wine shops and restaurants and never make another wine buying mistake again. Requires 2-AAA batteries (not included). Over 10 000 wine and spirits reviews ratings (100 pt. scale) and suggested retail prices from Wine Enthusiast Magazine Food and wine pairing guide Digital display screen with back-light and compressed text functions Talking navigation with on/off Type Varietal Winery or Vintage search option Handsome non-zipper black case Wine Master is a mighty wizard that gives you mastery over the most serious wine shop clerks and sommeliers. Brushed aluminum with chrome accents. The Wine Enthusiast 2008 Wine Buying Guide is also available. Size: 4-3/4'H x 3'W NOTE: The information included in the Wine Master is based on the reviews and ratings conducted by The Wine Enthusiast Magazine. For the 2008 edition we added 10 425 reviews. Therefore if you look at a review of a 2002 Caymus in 2007 and in 2008 the review will be the same. Since we cannot review all the wines produced in a year some wines may not appear with a newer year review which does not mean that the wine is discontinued but just that particular vintage (year) was not reviewed.
The elegance of the Wine Enthusiast lead-free crystal 'U' Decanter enhances your wine experience with an inner dome to increase the oxygenation of fine wines. The finger-hold punt ensures controlled pouring every time. Gift Boxed. Recommend to hand wash. Size: 10-3/4'H 46 oz.
Always know 'whose glass is whose' with these wine cellar-themed charms! Set of 6 cast metal charms are finished in antique silver and dangle from 3 strands of glass-faceted beads. Magnetic closures make sure the these mini-medallions stay secure around the base of each guests' wine glass. Set of 6 charms includes a wine bottle corkscrew grapes wine glass chiller bucket and cheese wedge.
Choose the right wine every time! From the editors of Wine Enthusiast Magazine comes the most current comprehensive and informative wine buying guide on the market. Based on tastings by a distinguished in-house panel this wine buying guide features qualitative ratings reviews and prices for more than 50 000 wines. Plus tips on when each wine is best enjoyed. Also includes expert advice on tasting and storing vintage wine charts and Top 10 lists. 990 pages. Softcover.
Pair your wine with top chef recipes! A memorable meal starts with the wine! Find over 80 delectable recipes organized by wine style. This first cookbook by the editors of Wine Enthusiast Magazine guides you in selecting the right recipe for your wine. Includes recipes from top chefs such as Bobby Flay and Rick Bayless along with expert wine pairing tips. Whether you're serving a light aromatic white or a big powerful red you'll choose the right dish here! 256 pages with full color photography. Hardcover. Take A Look Inside At Sample Recipes.
Turn wine bottles into pillar candles. When the wine is done turn the empty bottle into magical candlelight. Simply fill the cleaned bottle with lamp oil insert the Wine Light standard and wick then top off with the glass flame protector to keep your 'candle in the wind'. Truly a glowing tribute to the enjoyment of wine. Wicks each burn approximately 50 hours. Set includes: 2 Wine Lights 2 flame protectors
You needn't interrupt your enjoyment of the wine now to fuss with pumps and dispensers. Deliberately low tech our Wine For Later Set eschews pumps spray cans nitrogen gas canisters and complicated dispenser systems for the graceful time-honored process of decanting. When you uncork a bottle simply pour off the wine you wish to save for later using an elegant glass funnel. Top off either the 1/2 bottle or the 1/4-bottle decanter and seal it with our airtight glass stopper. Since no air comes in contact with your wine it remains unoxidized and unspoiled. Adorn the decanter with our ornate silverplated grape-cluster cork pin for easy identification. Only from The Wine Enthusiast. Gift-boxed 6-piece set includes: 2 Wine For Later glass decanters 1/2 bottle size and 1/4 bottle size. 2 airtight glass stoppers. A beautiful glass funnel. A silverplated cork pin.
The Riedel Syrah Decanter is a great wine decanter to use everyday. It's perfect for Syrah or any other red wine. Crafted in Germany of lead-free crystal the Syrah decanter holds 49-ounces and stands 9-5/8' tall. Add to your wine decanter collection or give as a gift any season. Size: 9-5/8'H 49-3/8 oz.
The Wine Clip uses principles of magnetics to improve the taste of wine as it is being poured out of the bottle. The effect is instantaneous and has been found by many wine professionals to result in a genuine improvement in flavor and mouth-feel especially when used on red wines. Using magnets to treat fluids water fuel wine etc. - is not a new idea and the technology has been applied successfully in many industries. What causes the effect has been the subject of some debate but it is generally thought that passing a conductive fluid through a properly designed magnetic field has an effect on the polar molecules in the fluid. In wine it is believed that the large polymerized tannins in wine that normally result in a high degree of astringency are broken up or otherwise affected resulting in a less astringent softer flavor. The Wine Clip may also accelerate aeration by drawing higher concentrations of oxygen to the wine as it is being poured. In contrast with most gases oxygen is highly magnetically susceptible and is attracted to a magnetic field. This would explain testimony from wine experts that The Wine Clip instantly produces the benefits of time consuming aeration. Lifetime warranty.
Learn how to host a tasting party! Host a great wine tasting party with this complete new essential wine tasting kit. Created by the editors of the prestigious Wine Enthusiast Magazine you'll find all the how-to's and essentials of hosting over 30 wine tastings. Kit includes: Wine Enthusiast Magazine Pocket Guide to Wine plus 2006 Vintage Chart 2 tasting checklist notepads 6 bottle bags 6 bottle stoppers 24 bottle tags a blank wine journal 2 wine label removers and a coupon for two free issues of Wine Enthusiast Magazine . Size: 6'H x 9'W x 3-'D
Love your wine? Show your metal! Serve it with the help of this animated bottle holder handcrafted from recycled steel copper and wood. German artist Guenter Scholtz skillfully bends welds brushes and carves these materials to bring this whimsical wine taster to life a discriminating gent leaning on a wine rack fitted with a wine barrel. Holds most standard size wine bottles. Comes with a Certificate of Authenticity. No two Scholtz pieces are exactly alike. 12'H x 6'W x 5'D
An elegant arc turns serving into ceremony. Geometrically designed Parabola wine decanter offers a unique shape to a classic wine accessory. This stunning mouth-blown wine decanter is visually exhilarating and optimally functional. Made of 24% lead crystal the Parabola decanter offers a unique handle and spout holding a full standard-sized bottle of wine and provides flawless aeration. Size: 10-1/2'H 56 oz. NOTE: Please use the recommended Decanter cleaning balls when cleaning the Parabola decanter.
Aerates wine faster with an extra-wide base. The Riedel Ultra Wine Decanter offers a modern design in crystal while creating maximum breathing room for your wine. Made of 24% lead crystal the wine decanter has a broad base that allows the wine to aerate and release flavors and aromas which enhance the attributes of your wine. Decanting wines (particularly old wines) just before serving ensures clarity and true color while preventing any sediments from interfering with the wine-drinking experience. Decanting young wines gives it a chance to open up and tame overpowering tannins and fruit flavors. Pair the Riedel Ultra Wine Decanter with our large wine decanter glass stopper. Size: 8-3/8'H 45-3/8 oz.
Make the hippest wine bar in town yours! Three wines any time no waiting! This professional wine preserve and wine serve system keeps 3 opened wine bottles fresh for weeks and primed for pouringright at home! Spigots serve as both stoppers and dispensers of argon gas. Argon prevents wine from oxidizing and spoiling over time. Non-electric and compact. Black with stainless steel trim. Accommodates most standard-size wine bottles. Non-electric and compact. Black with stainless steel trim. The argon gas cartridges are hidden in a compartment underneath your wine bottles. The system includes two argon cartridges which will power 12 to 15 wine bottles each. Size: 11-1/2'H x 10-1/2'W x 5'D
Attract more wine loversglass by glass! Increase your bar or restaurant sales by offering a wider selection of premium wines 'on tap'. This professional preserve-and-serve system keeps 5 opened wine bottles fresh for weeks and primed for pouring. Spigots serve as bottle stoppers. With each pour argon gas is dispensed into each bottle to blanket the wine's surface from oxygen and prevent it oxidizing and spoiling over time. Wine Saver PRO's commercial grade quality is ideal for restaurants hotels bars and wineries or for any wine lover that enjoys serving wine. Wine Saver HOME also makes the ultimate addition to any home wine cellar. Accommodates most standard-size wine bottles. Non-electric and compact. Black with stainless steel trim. The argon gas cartridges are hidden in a compartment underneath your wine bottles. Available here and sold seperately argon cartridges will power 12 to 15 wine bottles each.
Inspired by furniture pieces originally found in Bordeaux and used by the regions expert wine makers for tasting sessions of their Grand Cru wines. Special guests wine merchants or the wine makers themselves would taste some of the finest vintages at the very foot of elegant furniture pieces such as this. EuroCaves contemporary version has been designed to accommodate the needs of todays wine connoisseur. The Elite Wine Buffet is ideal for entertaining and can be placed in any room. The ample display shelves are ideal for storing glasses displaying decanters keeping reference books and storing spirits. The storage drawers can hold other accessories such as corkscrews label savers tasting albums and much more. The Elite Wine Buffet can hold a maximum of up to 20 bottles. Sold seperately the wine cellar space can accommodate a EuroCave Performance 83. Size: 56-5/16'H x 54-5/16'W x 29-9/16'D. Light assembly required.